Using aerial drones to monitor underground animals

Danube-Ipoly National Park Directorate, Hungary

Using aerial drones to monitor underground animals

After many years of successful cooperation in monitoring nests of endangered bird species we got an interesting new inquiry from Duna-Ipoly National Park Directorate to try to monitor the life of underground animals from the air. At a first glance this challenge truly sounds like telling whether Schrödinger's cat is dead or alive -- underground animals are underground so that no one could see them from over the ground. However, after meeting with the devoted researchers onsite we got assured that there is indeed a lot of information that can be exploited about moles and mole-rats from the sky above.

After several days of measurements and image processing, we could use our custom AI tools to detect and identify thousands of molehills (and mole-rat hills), from which the structure of their tunnels and even the number of active animals can be easily predicted. This is a great example of how aerial imaging can provide interesting and useful information previously unavailable. We really hope to continue this great project with long-term measurements and thus take part in the protection of some of our most unique endangered species in Hungary.

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